The first hereditary dynasty of the Muslim world, a model in many respects for the Islamic states that would follow, and the last power to unite the lands of Islam under a single authority, the Umayyad Caliphate stood, at its zenith, among the greatest empires in history — its white banners flowing from France to the distant borders of China.

This century-long era — marked as much by tragic upheavals that would leave a lasting imprint on the Ummah as by achievements of enduring brilliance — was also a time of profound transformation, witnessing the metamorphosis of a young and revolutionary faith into a mature and radiant civilisation.

Despite the many controversies that surrounded certain members of the Banū Umayya, few families in Islamic history have produced such a succession of gifted statesmen, visionary conquerors, and peerless builders. This book offers a penetrating journey into the heart of a clan shaped by paradox — far more complex than it is often assumed to be.